水压凿岩机及其冲击机构关键技术.pdf

24 4 矿　冶　工　程 Vol.24 №4 2004 08 MININGAND METALL RGICAL ENGINEERING August 2004 1, 2 1 2 周梓荣 , 李夕兵, 刘迎春 (1. , 4 10083;2. , 4 1120 1) 　:、, ; ;, 、 。, , 、, 。 、、、, 。 :;;; :TD421 :A :0253-6099(2004)04-0014-04 Water-powered Rockdrill and Its Impact Mechanism s Key Technologies 1, 2 1 2 ZHOU Zi-rong , LI Xi-bing , LIU Ying-chun (1.School of Resources and Saf ety Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083, Hunan, China ;2.Dept of Mech and E lec Eng , Hunan Institute of E ngineering , X iangtan 411101, Hunan, China ) Abstract:The signi icance o water-powered rockdrill or energy-saving and ensuring operators heath are expounded, and its vast potential markets in developing countries are analysed.The working principle o water-powered rockdrilling technologies or deep mining and its advances and present situation in research work are introduced.The compurative test with a pneumatic drill is conducted and the water-powered rockdrills main problems existing in its practical application are pointed out .It is ound that the research work on the water-powored rockdrill especially its impact mechanism will ace a series o technical di i- calties because the extremely-low viscosity and heavy corrosivity o water cause poor lubrication condition between riction pairs and large inner leakage.The key to water-powered rockdrill regearch work lies in rational selection o corrosion-resistant, rust- resisting and wear-resisting materials or its riction pairs and understanding o the law o their riction and wear as well as con- trol o leakage in micro-clearance low paths inside riction pairs. Key words:water-powered rockdrill;impact mechanism;material;leakag