地面三维激光扫描技术在林业中的应用与展望-世界林业研究.PDFVIP

23 4 Vo.l 23 No. 4 2010 8 W orld Forestry Research Aug2010 * 赵 阳 余新晓 信忠保 范敏锐 吴海龙 (, , 100083) : 以地面三维激光扫描技术的测量原理技术特 为切入点, 重点论述了该技术在国内外林业领域的应用现状不 足及前景与传统研究手段相比, 地面三维激光扫描技术在测树效率三维建模模型化精度等方面具有较大的优势, 显示出更广阔的应用前景 : 三维激光扫描,森林资源调查, 林分结构, 数字化林业, 单木三维模型 : 75, 771 : A : 1001- 4241( 2010) 04- 0041- 05 Application and Outlook of Terrestrial 3D Laser Scanning Technology in Forestry Zhao Y ang Yu X inxiao X in Zhongbao Fan M inru i W u H ailong ( Key Laboratory of oil andW ater Conservation Desertification Com bating ofM in istry of Education, College of oil and W ater Conservation, Beijing ForestryUn iversity, Beijing 100083, Ch ina ) Abstract: This paper introduced the m easurement princip le and technical feature of three dmi ensional laser scanning technologys, w ith the focus on the application of the technology in forestry at home and abroad as w ell as its shortcom ings and prospects. The study found that, compared w ith the trad itional forest research tools, the 3D laser scanning technology has a greater advantage in terms of the efficiency in tree measurement, reconstruction of 3D model and modeling precision. A ll these advantages show a great prospect in the research and application of this technology. K ey words: 3D laser scann ing, forest inventory, stand structure, digital forestry, ind ividual- tree- based 3D model 1 , , ( terrestrial laser scann ing, , TL ), [ 2] , 90 , 2000