人教版新课标高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习.ppt

If 的 虚拟条件句;虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用: 条件状语从句分两类: 一类是真实条件句,一类是非真实条件句,即虚拟条件句。 1. 真实条件句:表述的条件是真实的情况或可能 发生的事。 If he comes to see me, I’ll tell you. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to stay at home.;2.虚拟条件句: 说话者所说的话只是一种假想, 是与事实相反的一种情况. 例如: If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the football match. 如果杰克踢进去了那一球,我们酒会赢得足球比赛了.;; 2) 与过去事实相反 从句:过去完成时 (had done) 主句: would /could /should /might +have done If I had taken his advice, I would not have made such a mistake. If he had come earlier, he would have seen her. ;3) 与将来事实相反: 从句: were to do should do did 主句: would /could /should /might +do If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go there. If he should call you , I would let you know. If you dropped the glass, it would break.;If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved. =If it ___ ___ ___ tomorrow, the crops would be saved. =If it ____ tomorrow, the crops would be saved. ;4.错综时间虚拟条件句: 通常情况下在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓 语动词所指时间是一致的;但有时也可能指不同 的时间:条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作 发生的时间不一致,叫错综虚拟条件句. If I had taken my raincoat this morning , I would not be wet now. ;If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you wouldn’t be standing here now. If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.;5.含蓄条件句 有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗 含在上下文中,比如通过介词短语等来表示,常用的: with, without , but for(要不是因为) , otherwise / or (否则)等. But for your advice , I couldn’t have done it so successfully. I was so busy, otherwise, I would have told him the answer.;1).What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars) 2).We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (=if we hadn’t got your help.) 3).But for the rain,(=if it hadn’t been for the rain), We would have finished the work.;I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting. I might have given you more help, but I was t