[工学]建筑环境学chapter41-2 thermal comfortable 11.ppt

光源色温为6900K表示（ ） A 光效很高 B 光效很低 C 光色偏冷色 D 光色偏暖色 Some examples of colour temperatures are given below Clear sky 晴天 12,000-24,000K Overcast sky 全阴天 5,000-8,000K Tubular fluorescent lamps 3,000-6,500K Tungsten filament lamps 2,700-3,100K 7 Artificial Lighting 人工照明 7.1 Lamps 灯 7.1.1 how to evaluate the Properties of lamps 如何评价灯的性能？ 1) Luminous efficacy 光效 2) Life 寿命 3) Colour temperature Correlated Colour Temperature (CCT) 相关色温 The lower values of colour temperature indicate light with a higher red content. 4) Colour rendering 显色性 Most General Incandescent lamps istungsten filament lamp.最常见的白炽灯是钨丝灯 some other improved incandescent lamp 3) Tungsten-halogen lamps卤钨灯 Halogen 卤素 A small quantity of a halogen gas, e.g. iodine 碘 or bromine溴 run at higher temperatures 7.1.3 the second type of artificial light gas discharge sources Characters of gas discharge lamps 气体放电灯的特点 The cost is high High luminous efficacy 45 lm/w Relatively long life 1500-5000h 10000h above aboard Apart from the well-known tubular fluorescent lamp, usually have a poor colour rendering been restricted to outdoor lighting Modern types of discharge lamp现代的气体放电灯 colour rendering good enough for large-scale interior lighting 显色性能大大提高，可广泛用于室内大面积照明 such as factories and warehouses. 比如工厂和仓库 high efficiency give significant energy savings in buildings 高光效能显著节能 Characters of CFLs 紧凑型荧光灯的特点 CFLs use less power 用电少 have a longer life 寿命长 In the United States, a CFL has a higher purchase price than an incandescent lamp, but can save over US$40 in electricity costs over the lamps life time. 在美国，该灯的价格要高于白炽灯，但整个寿命内可节约的电费达40美元 Like all fluorescent lamps, CFLs contain mercury, which complicates their disposal 和其他荧光灯一样，CFLs含有汞蒸气，处理起来复杂 3）Sodium discharge lamps钠放电灯 Low-pressure sodium lamps 低压钠灯 Sodium 钠（发光） Mercury 汞（缓冲剂和增加放电电抗的作用） xenon 氙