基于LabVIEW的粮仓温湿度虚拟检测系统.doc

基于LabVIEW的粮仓温湿度虚拟检测系统 摘 要 温度是表征物体冷热程度的物理量，温度和湿度与人类生活和科学研究密切相关，在生产过程和科学研究中几乎没有不要求温湿度检测的。在工农业生产和日常生活中，对温湿度的测量及控制始终占据着重要地位。尤其粮仓的温湿度在实际的生产中更需要实时的测量，这样可以保证粮仓里面的温湿度正常，以保证农作物能够保存的时间更长，更好。因此，对粮仓温湿度的测控就具有十分重要的意义。 本文提出了采用下位机现场监控、RS-232串行通信、上位机集中管理的温湿度测控系统的设计。该系统将现代化的微机测控技术和传统的温度测试理论相结合，采用LabVIEW图形化编程语言，模块化方法设计开发，增强了软件的可靠性、稳定性。该测控系统通过对温度数据的采集与处理、数据库管理和报表生成等功能子模块实现了温度的实时显示、分析、存储等功能。 上位机的波形实时显示模块相当于一个虚拟的数字示波器。该模块采用LabVIEW语言编写，设计出操作简单、可靠性高、可维护性好、具有交互式的图形界面的测试监控系统。该系统主要功能如下：（1）进行程序控制；（2）监视测试过程；（3）记录、整理并分析测试结果；（4）在测试过程中，通过控制台界面显示测试信息，了解系统运行状态。 关键词：温度，虚拟仪器，数据采集，数据库，报表生成 LABVIEW-BASED VIRTUAL STOREHOUSE OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY DETECTION SYSTEM ABSTRACT The temperature shows the cool or warm of the object and is closely related to the human’s life and science research. The temperature and humidity exists in all aspects of product process and science research. The temperature and humidity measure and control dominates over the production of industry and agriculture and daily life.Especially temperature and humility of the granary is the most important parameter ，it is need real-time measurement，so that we can guarantee the temperature and humility is normal. And we can preserve the crop for a long time。So it has a significant meaning to measure and control of the temperature and humility. The thesis brings forward a new design in temperature and humility control system which adopts hypogynies machine as the monitor, RS232 as the serial communication. And the epigenous machine as the central management. The system bases on the principal and subordinate bus network of the manage main station that is composed of computers and data measure control model that is composed of the microprocessor. And they are connected by RS232.It connects modern microcomputer measure and control technology with traditional temperature test theory .It adopts a graphic programmable language called LABVIEW and modularization method for design in order to enhance the reliability and stability of