电磁场与人体健康效应之评价与探讨-阳明大学.PDFVIP

電磁場與人體健康效應之評估與探討 Risk Assessment on The Impact of Electromagnetic Fields to Human Health * ** * 李俊信 ，陳佩宜 ，黃詠暉 國立陽明大學放射醫學科學研究所，* **美國賓州州立大學認知心理學研究所 摘 要 現代科技應用電磁波於電力、通訊、醫療、以及科學研究各方面，帶給人們 許多的便利，同時也改變了人類的生活；但長期以來，電磁波可能帶來的生物健 康效應問題也日漸引發了人們的疑慮。雖然過去的研究廣泛探討了電磁波的健康 效應問題，流行病學研究指出某些特定頻率的電磁波可能與人類的某些疾病有些 關連，然而這些研究並未獲得最終之科學證實。由於民眾對電磁波健康效應有很 深的疑慮，電磁波的問題已成為一個超越科學範圍，而牽涉至經濟，甚至已是政 治上的議題；因此世界各國以及科學界對於進一步釐清此議題普遍都認為有其急 迫性。 有鑑於此，本研究針對近年來國內、外有關「電磁場與人體健康效應」之學 術研究近況與報導，國際間（特別是 NRPB, WHO）有關電磁場健康效應之最新 法規（或限制標準）或建議值進行翻譯，且做有系統地加以說明與整理，祈使一 般民眾能對電磁場健康效應之議題，以及其相關流行病學研究，國際間之法規與 管制作法，能有一較正確且完整的認識。台電工程月刊 678, 2005. Abstract The use of modern technology with electromagnetic wave (EMW) to power line, communication and medicine and other applications has brought tremendous benefits and changes on living styles of human beings. For years, the health impacts on EMW also have brought quite amount of attention and discussion, and gradually becoming a debatable issue. Substantial studies and epidemiological reports were found on the relationship between the EM wave exposure and human health for the past two decades. However, these study reports were not even helping come to a conclusion, but created more controversial results. Today, the exposure of EM fields and its associated biological health effects is remaining a debatable and concerned issue in public, and this dilemma seems to be not only an economic but quickly rising as a political issue. In this report; we have surveyed and compiled peer reviewed articles and collected by-laws or guidelines from differen