考研英语翻译真题及译文归纳(2000-2010).docVIP

考研英语翻译真题及译文 2010 46. Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.参考翻译：科学家急忙介入,但提出的证据显然站不住脚，其大意是，如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的数量，昆虫便会吞噬我们人类。 47. But we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.参考翻译：但是我们至少近乎承认，无论鸟类能否带给我们经济价值，它们自有生存下去的权利。 48. Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.参考翻译：有证据表明：这些生物杀死体弱者来保持种群的健康，或者说它们仅仅捕食“没有价值”的物种。曾经有段时间，生物学家或多或少滥用了这一证据。 49. In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.参考翻译：在林业生态更为发达的欧洲，没有商业价值的树种被合理地看成是当地森林群落的成员，并得到相应的保护。 50. It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that re essential to its healthy functioning.参考翻译:这种保护体系往往忽视陆地群落中诸多缺乏商业价值，但对其健康运作至关重要的物种，而最终导致它们灭绝。 2009 46. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original motive.参考翻译：可以说，要衡量任何社会制度价值，就要看它对扩大和改进经验方面的影响，但是这种影响并不是其原来动机的一部分。Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.参考翻译：这种制度的副产品（附带产生的影响）只有逐步得到认识；而在实施这种制度的过程中，认识到这种效果具有直接作用的时间则更加缓慢。hile it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.参考翻译：虽然在与年轻人接触的时候，我们容易忽略我们的行动对他们性格的影响；但这并不像与成年人打交道那么简单。Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not w