[工学]Chapter_4_new.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Concepts from Theory of Elasticity;Topics of Today;4.1 Plane Elastic Problems;4.1.1 Definition;4.1.1 Definition;4.1.2 Governing Equations;4.1.2 Governing Equations;4.1.2 Governing Equations;4.1.2 Governing Equations;Topics of Today;4.2 The Airy Stress Function;4.2.1 Rectangular Coordinates;4.2.1 Example 4.2-1;Solution:;iii) Since the cross section is symmetric about the y axis and ?y = -w/b at y = c and ?y = 0 at y = -c ? ?y should be an odd function of y ? ?(x, y) should only contain odd powers of y. ? Condition: @ x = L, ?c-c?ybdy = 0 is automatically satisfied. Now the Airy stress function: ?(x, y) = c1xy + c2x2 + c3y2 + c4x2y + c5xy2 + c6x3 + c7y3 + ? can be reduced to: ?(x, y) = Axy + Bx2 + Cx2y + Dy3 + Exy3 + Fx2y3 + Gy5 Since it can NOT have x3, x4 and y2, y4 and their related terms. For ?4? = 0, a y5 term is needed to respond the x2y3 term. ;4.2.1 Solution (Continued);4.2.1 Solution (Continued);4.2.1 Solution (Continued);These results are exactly same with the results in Example 2.5-3!;Topics of Today;4.2.2 Polar Coordinates;4.2.2 Polar Coordinates (II);So the biharmonic equation in polar coordinates becomes:;Axisymmetric Problems: For this special case, all the derivatives w. r. t. ? are zeros. Then there is only one variable, r, in this case. ? the biharmonic equation becomes:;To solve the Euler’s equation, multiply it by r4 ?;Topics of Today;4.2.3 Curved Beam in Bending;4.2.3 Curved Beam in Bending (II);Substitute c2 and c3 in terms of c4 ?;(4) ? -c2(lnro - lnri) + c4(ro2lnro - ri2lnri) + (c3 + c4)(ro2 - ri2) = M/b Substituting c2 and c3 in terms of c4 yields:; This figure shows a plot of ?r and ?? . Bending stress ?? is not linear as with straight beams. Thus the neutral axis in bending do not occur at the centroidal axis.;Topics of Today;4.2.4 Circular Hole in a Plate Loaded in Tension;For this pure tension case:;4.2.4 Circular Hole in a Plate Loaded in Tension (III);4.2.4 Circular Hole in a Plate Loaded in Tension (IV);4.2.4 Circ