[工学]基于FPGA的DDR SDRAM控制器的设计.docVIP

普 通 本 科 毕 业 设计 题目：基于FPGA的DDR SDRAM控制器的设计  摘 要 随着半导体技术的发展，A/D采样的速率越来越高，相应需要越来越大容量的存储器。存储器是目前数字系统中的关键部件之一，DDR SDRAM(Double Data Rate SDRAM，双倍数据率同步动态随机存储器)以其大容量、高速率和良好的兼容性以及低成本在计算机、消费类电子、通信等领域得到了相当广泛的应用。DDR控制器实际上就是用户端与DDR存储器之间进行数据传输的一个桥梁，通过DDR控制器，用户端命令被转化成DDR存储器所支持的命令格式，从而实现用户端对DDR的访问。 本文对DDR SDRAM及其控制器的结构、接口和时序进行了深入研究与分析，得出一些DDR SDRAM控制器的关键技术特性，然后基于Altera公司Cyclone II系列的FPGA芯片EP2C8Q208C8平台，利用Verilog硬件描述语言设计实现了DDR SDRAM存储控制器。编写自动生成自加数据的模块，将自加数据写入到SDRAM中，再从SDRAM中读回，从UART 发送出去并在串口调试工具上显示。【关键词】可编程逻辑门阵列 DDR SDRAM 存储控制器 通用异步收发器 Abstract Along with the development of semiconductor technology, A/D sampling rate is higher and higher, requiring more capacity of corresponding. Storage of memory is one of the crucial devices in the digital system at present, the DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM has many advantages for its large capacity, high speed and the low cost, it has been used in quite a number of fields, such as the Server, the WorkStation, the Personal computer and the consumer electronics, the communication and other areas. DDR controller actually is a bridge between client and DDR memory for data transmission, through the DDR controller, client command was converted into the DDR memory which support command format, so as to realize the visit of DDR clients. The pivotal technologies of DDR SDRAM and memory controller, such as Structure, Interface and Timing are explored in this article, after a research on the main feature inside the DDR controller, several functional modules of the controller are designed out, and then based on FPGA chip Cyclone II Altera company EP2C8Q208C8 platform series used Verilog hardware description language. Write automatic generation and add data modules, with data from the data written to add SDRAM, and again read back from SDRAM, send it out from UART and display on serial port debugging tools. 【Key words】FPGA; DDR SDRAM; Memory Controller; UART 目 录 1 绪论 2 1.1 DDR SDRAM的现状及发展趋势 2 1.1.1 DDR内存的现状 2 1.1.2 DDR内存的发展趋势 3 1.2 课题研究的意义 3