一般现在时和现在进行时的习题及答案3.doc

一、概念 　　 　　一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。例如： 　　We read English every day. 　　我们每天读英语。 　　现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。例如： 　　We are reading English now. 　　现在我们正在读英语。 　　 　　二、标志词 　　 　　一般现在时的时间状语主要有：sometimes，often，usually，always，every day等。例如： 　　We often play basketball after school. 　　我们经常放学后打篮球。 　　现在进行时的时间状语有：now，these days等。如果以动词look，listen开头，后面也需用现在进行时。例如： 　　They are writing in the classroom now. 　　他们正在教室里写字。 　　Listen!The boy is crying. 　　听！那个男孩在哭。 　　 　　三、构成 　　 　　一般现在时的构成由动词本身体现出来，但实义动词的否定句和疑问句必须借助于助动词do的适当形式体现。例如： 　　I get up early every morning. (肯定句) 　　He doesn’t study English every day. (否定句) 　　Does he study English every day? (疑问句) 　　现在进行时由“助动词be+现在分词”构成。现在进行时和含有be动词的一般现在时的否定句和疑问句都是由be体现出来。试比较： 　　She isn’t reading. She is singing an English song. 　　Are you doing your homework now? 　　They aren’t teachers. They are doctors. 　　Is he a student? 　　注意：在英语中，有些表示情感、感觉的动词，如like，love，want，think，understand，forget，see，hear等，不能用现在进行时，如“我爱我的妈妈”，不能说：“I’m loving my mother. ”而应该用一般现在时：“I love my mother.” 　　 　　练习： 　　. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 　　1. Look! Who _____ (fly) a kite over there? 　　2. There _____ (be) a pen, two exercise-books and an English book on the desk. 　　3. She _____ (can, swim) now. 　　4. Ann _____ (not, go) to school on Sunday. 　　5. _____ your aunt _____ (come) to see you every week? 　　6. It’s time to get up. Tom _____ (put) on his clothes. 　　7. They often _____ (speak) English after class. Now they _____ (speak) English. 　　8. She often _____ (read) books in her bedroom. But now she _____ (read) a book in the living-room. 　　.按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。 　　1. Mike does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句) Mike _____ _____ his homework in the evening. 　　2. She has lunch at 12:00. (改为一般疑问句) 　　_____ she _____ lunch at 12:00? 　　3. He’s watching TV now. (用often替代now) 　　He _____ _____ TV. 　　4. My brother works on a farm. (对画线部分提问) 　　_____ _____ your brother _____? 　　5. The little boy is riding a bike. (对画线部分提问) 　　_____ the little boy