电科本+基于单片机的频率计设计.doc

摘 要 关键词：混凝土搅拌机、质量、能耗、效率Abstract . Blade type concrete mixer is a small mixer, mainly is suitable for the small construction projects, it is very important to construction machinery.It is a kind of forced horizontal-axis mixer ，not only can mix the dry and rigid concrete, but also can stir light weight aggregate concrete，is a new multi-functional mixer。In mixing process, through the rotary motion of stirring shaft of mixing blades to drive the material in the cylinder of shear, squeezing and flip elapse, make the material such as mixing effect in the relatively intense exercise fully with white, so it would be of good quality, low energy consumption, higher efficiency. Modern architectural engineering of mixer widely used, not only reduce the labor intensity of the workers, but also improves the concrete engineering quality, has made a great contribution the infrastructure construction of our country. This type of main composition structure including blender, transmission system, mixing system, feeding system, unloading system and electrical control system components. In this design, we mainly on the transmission scheme selection and design calculation, also identified loading, unloading and ways of blade structure, and checks for some parts to meet different occasions work requirements. Keywords: . concrete mixer, quality, energy consumption, efficiency 目 录 1 绪论 …………………………………………………5 1.1.1混凝土的组成………………………………………………………………………….6 1.1.2搅拌的任务…………………………………………………………………………….6 1.1.3设计混凝土搅拌机的意义…………………………………………………………….6 2 技术设计任务书 8 2.1搅拌机设计的依据及参数………………………………………………………………8 2.2搅拌机的工作范围及用途………………………………………………………………8 2.3混凝土搅拌机总体布局及结构概述……………………………………………………8 2.4搅拌机的关键技术………………………………………………………………………8 3 搅拌机的主参数及各部件的设计计算 10 3.1总体设计方案…………………………………………………………………………..10 3.1 单片机控制模块 3 3.1.1 STC89C52管脚功能说明 3 3.1.2 复位电路 4 3.1.3 时钟电路 5 3.2 信号放大模块 6 3.2.1 信号放大电路 6 3.3 信号整形模块 6 3.3.1 74HC14施密特触发器介绍 7 3.3.2 整形电路 8 3.4 分频模块 8 3.4.1 74HC390介绍 9 3.4.2 分频电路 10 3.5 显示模块设计 10 3.5.1 1602字符型