PX项目的危险源辨识及风险分析本科毕业论文精选.docx

本科生毕业论文（设计）PX项目的危险源辨识及风险分析摘要近年来，随着我国石油工业的发展，我国对于PX的需求量逐年提高，但是国内的PX产量却供不应求，庞大的市场带动了PX项目的发展。在国内，PX项目纷纷上马，在PX项目快速发展的同时，关于PX项目的安全问题逐步成为人们关注的焦点。近几年国内PX项目事故频发，事故过后的调查结果表明大多数PX事故都是由安全管理方面的疏忽和漏洞导致的。虽然我国的PX工艺排在世界前列，但是在PX项目上的安全管理却差强人意，导致了PX项目的事故频发。本文从PX项目的安全管理方面入手，从PX项目的工艺流程进行分析，对其中的一些进行了危险源辨识以及用事故树的方法进行了简单的风险分析，提出了相应的建议。还对其他一些影响PX项目安全生产的因素进行了分析，为PX项目的安全管理方面给出了一些建议。关键词：PX项目；危险源；风险分析；事故树AbstractIn recent years, with the development of petroleum industry in our country, the domestic PX production demand, but the PX amount of domestic production can not keep up with the demand for development of the huge market, led to the development of PX project. In China, PX projects have been launched, with the rapid development of the PX project at the same time, the security problem about the PX project gradually become the focus of attention. In recent years the frequent accidents in the PX project，after the accident investigation results show that most PX accident are caused by negligence and loopholes in safety management. Although the PX technology in China ranked in the world, but the safety management in the PX project is just passable, lead to accidents.This paper base on the aspects of security management of PX project, base on the analysis of the process of the PX project, some of them are dangerous source identification and method of fault tree analysis of simple risk, corresponding suggestions are put forward. Also some of the other effects of PX project safety factors were analyzed, for the safety management of PX project and gives some suggestions.Keywords: PX project；Dangerous source；Risk analysis；Fault tree目录绪论…………………………………………….………………………………………………………………..11.1 选题的意义…………………………………………………………………………………………….11.1.1 国内PX项目的发展现状…………………………………………….……………….11.1.2 问题的提出…………………………………………………………………………………..11.2 研究方法……………………………………………………………………………………………..…21.3 研究内容………………………………………………………………………………………………..22 PX项目生产工艺的危险源辨识及风险分析………………………………….32.1 PX项目的工艺流程…………………………………………………………………..……………32.1.1 甲