某大学供电系统设计毕业论文精选.docx

某大学供电系统设计摘　要通过对设计任务工程背景的分析，确定了各变电所高低压主接线结构，并根据电源情况、负荷水平与功率因数要求等条件对全系统进行了详细设计。首先，计算实际负荷，选择10kV供电用变压器。届时已考虑到无功功率补偿因素，由此可以免去部分迭代过程，计算较为简便。在进行上述设计过程中，确定了无功功率补偿容量，得出计算负荷，由此选择线缆。根据总计算负荷选择35kV供电用变压器并进行无功功率补偿。其次，通过对系统的短路计算分析，选择高低压断路器、高压隔离开关、开关柜和互感器。再次，对35kV和10kV变电所的平面布置、照明、接地和防雷进行设计。关键词：供电系统；负荷计算；短路计算；继电保护Power Supply System Design In a UniversityAbstractThrough the analysis of the design task engineering background, the high and low voltagesubstation main wiring structure is determined, and according to the power supply situation, the level of load and power factor requirements such as conditions of the whole system has carried on the detailed design. First, calculate the actual load, select 10 kv power supply transformer. Have given the reactive power compensation factor, which can remove part of the iterative process, simple calculation. In the design process, determine the reactive power compensation capacity, computing load, select cable. According to the total computational load selection of 35 kv power supply transformer and reactive power compensation. Secondly, by analyzing the system short circuit calculation, choose high and low voltage circuit breaker, high-voltage isolating switch, switch and transformer. Again, about 35 kv and 10 kv substation layout, lighting, earthing and lightning protection design. Key words: Power system; Load calculation; Short-circuit calculation; Relay protection目录1 绪论11.1设计原始依据11.1.1全部用电设备负荷情况11.1.2电源情况11.1.3气象及其它资料11.2设计内容和要求11.3设计方法和步骤31.3.1设计原则和方法31.3.2设计步骤32 供电系统42.1供电系统结构设计42.1.1 35kV变电所主接线结构方案选择42.1.2 10kV变电所主接线结构方案选择52.2 变配电站的站用电源63 系统的负荷分析及主设备选择73.1 系统负荷分析概述73.1.1系统的计算负荷73.1.2无功功率补偿73.1.3供电用变压器83.2 10kV等级负荷计算及电容补偿计算83.2.1 10kV变电所负荷计算93.2.2 10kV等级线缆选择113.3 35kV等级负荷计算及电容补偿计算153.3.1 35kV变电所负荷计算153.3.2 35kV等级线缆选择154 系统的短路分析174.1短路及短路电流174.1.2 短路电流计算的规定174.2短路电流计算174.2.1 系统参数174.2.2 35kV进线断路器出口处短路电流184.2.3 35/10.5kV变压器二次侧出口处短路电流184.2.4 10kV进线断路器出口处短路电流194.2.5 0.4kV断路器出口处短路电流205 开关设备及互感器选择225.1设备选择依据225.2高压开关设备的选择225.2.1 35kV进线断路器与