基于simulink的16QAM调制解调系统的设计本科毕业设计论文精选.doc

摘　要 16进制正交振幅调制技术(16QAM)是一种功率和带宽相对高效的信道调制技术，这种方式具有很高的频谱利用率，在调制进制数较高时，信号矢量集的分布也较合理，同时实现起来也较方便。因此在大容量数字微波通信系统、有线电视网络高速数据传输、卫星通信系统等领域得到了广泛应用。所以，16QAM应用起来容易实现，并有抗噪声性能强的优点。 本文首先研究了QAM调制解调系统的工作原理。然后利用Simulink对16QAM调制系统进行仿真，通过分析信号加噪前后的星座图、眼图，以及信噪比变化条件下系统的误码率，从而分析16QAM系统性能。最后，为了证明16QAM是一种相对优越的调制解调系统，使其与2DPSK的误码率做比较。 通过仿真实验的实现，证明了该系统满足设计要求，能够完成其系统的仿真，并能通过眼图、星座图、误码率来验证系统的性能。 关键词：　16QAM　仿真　2DPSK　误码率 Abstract Hexadecimal orthogonal amplitude modulation technology (16 QAM) is a kind of power and bandwidth relatively efficient channel modulation technology, this kind of means is of high frequency spectrum efficiency in the modulation system into several high, the distribution of the signal vector set more reasonable also realize rise more convenient also.It has been used widely in field of large-capacity digital microwave communication systems high-speed data transmission cable television network and satellite communications.So,16QAM application up easy to implement and have the advantages of the strong performance of the noise. This article briefly introduce how QAM modulation and demodulation system works. After a simulation of the 16QAM modulation system ,through the analysis of signal is added a noise of the constellation chart, before and after eye chart ,and signal-to-noise ratio change conditions the system BER,so as to analyze 16QAM and system performance.Finally,in order to prove that the 16QAM is a relatively superior demodulation system,make its and 2DPSK BER compare. Through the simulation test the system to satisfy the design requirements can perform its system simulation and through the eye chart constellation chart BER to verify the performance of the system. Keywords:　16QAM　Simulation　2DPSK　BER 目录第1章　绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 主要研究内容 2 第2章 正交振幅调制 3 2.1 正交振幅调制的概述 3 2.2　MQAM信号的星座图 4 2.3 QAM的调制解调原理 6 第3章 基于Simulink的16QAM调制解调系统实现与仿真 7 3.1 16QAM调制模块的模型建立与仿真 8 3.1.1 信号源 8 3.1.2 串并转换模块 8 3.1.3 2/4电平转换模块 9 3.1.4 调制系统的实现 11 3.2 16QAM解调模块的模型建立与仿真 12 3.