[信息与通信]基于STC12C5410AD单片机的温湿度检测仪.docVIP

基于STC12C5410AD单片机的温湿度检测仪 摘 要 温湿度是环境中一个重要的物理参数，人类的生存和社会活动与温湿度密切相关。在某些行业中对温湿度的要求高温湿度检测在很多现代科技领域中成为一项重要技术STC12C5410AD单片机，传感器，LED，温湿度 MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR HUMIDITY BASEED ON STC12C5410AD MICROCONTROLLER ABSTRACT The humiture is an important physics parameter of environment, human beings survival and public activities go hand in hand with the humiture. many situations that are in the production and the life, not only warehouse management, preservation of books, but also industrial production, residents life, all have certain request to the humiture of the environment, some professions have higher requirements. Therefore，it appears very important to examination and control the humiture of the environment, and humiture detecting becomes an important technology in many modern science and technology fields. In the whole design process, we have synthesized referred to the domestic and foreign similar products design method. After research, we adopt such a design plan: take the STC12C5410AD microcontroller which included A/D converter as the core control component, adopt temperature sensor AD590 and dyadic capacitance humidity sensor THS11 to give a test to humiture, and use LED to be the display component. In addition, we used the RS-232 serial data connection in the serial communication aspect. That then, the software part adopt modularized method, that is to divide the person into several parts, and then chase the module field using assembly language layout procedure, makes every part harmonize a job combining with getting up ultimately. That instrument structure is simple, and can satisfy the request of range and accuracy of the humiture checks in various environments. KEY WORDS：STC12C5410AD microcontroller, Sensor, LED, Humiture 目　录 前　言 1 第1章 温湿度检测仪的总体技术方案 2 §1.1 温湿度检测仪的主要性能指标及其工作原理 2 §1.1.1 主要性能指标 2 §1.1.2 温湿度检测仪的基本工作原理 2 §1.2 温湿度检测仪的硬件设计方案概述 3 §1.3 温湿度检测仪的软件设计方案概述 4 第2章 温湿度检测仪硬件电路的设计 6 §2.1 温湿度检测仪单片机电路的设计 6 §2.2 温湿度检测仪其他硬件电路的设计 7 §2.2.1 温度检测电路的设计 8 §2.2.2 湿度检测电路的设计