[信息与通信]微小区.pdfVIP

无线通信新技术无线通信新技术 CConttentt  Smallll Celllls FemtocellsFemtocells RelayingRelaying Background 2012/12/24 3 BBackkgroundd  ThThe ddemandd ffor hihighher capacitity andd ddatat rattes iis increasing.  To achieve high data rates, signals with high Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) should be received.  In the future, more than 50% of voice calls and more than 70% of data traffic is expected to originate from indoor users.  The new multimedia services and high data rate applicationsapplications intensifiesintensifies thethe needneed ofof goodgood qualityquality indoor coverage. SSmallll CCelllls Description SmallSmall cellscells areare lowlow-powerpower wirelesswireless accessaccess pointspoints that operate in licensed spectrum, are operator- managedmanaged andand featurefeature edgeedge-basedbased intelligence.intelligence. AA smallll cellll iin LTELTE-AA willill use ththe diffdifferentt spectrums from the macro cell, say, 3.5GHz. CConttentt SSmallll CCelllls Femtocells Relaying Introduction  FFemttocelllls are smallll, iinexpensiive,llow- power base stations that are generally consumer ddeplloyedd andd connecttedd tto ththeiir own wired backhaul connection.  A femtocell is a short rangge low-cost low- power base station installed by end users in their homes to enhance indoor voice and data receptions. 2012/12/24 7 Introduction FAP：Femtocell Access Point (no(no X2X2 interface)interface) 2012/12/24