[信息与通信]第3代移动通信原理与技术课件4.pptVIP

UTRAN Interfaces UMTS Radio Access Network (UTRAN) Architecture Node B RNC Protocols UTRAN Architecture Node B – responsible for radio transmission / reception in one or more cells RNC -Radio Network Controller – controls use and integrity of radio resources – controls one or more Node Bs RNS -Radio Network Subsystem – contains one RNC and a set of cells Node B Functionality Spreading and Modulation – code generation – supports FDD, TDD or both, and CDMA Terminals Physical Channels and Transport Channels – Logical Channels terminate at RNC Fast power control (“Inner Loop (闭环)) – Node B measures strengths of received signals and informs UE if it needs to adjust measures connection quality and strength – handover necessary? Power Control WCDMA capacity is interference dependent ? Power contro is crucial from the system performance point of view ? Ideal: all UE signals of the same strength when they reach the BS Power Control: Mechanisms Open Loop Power Control (OLPC) - Initial uplink from UE Closed Loop Power Control - During an actual connection - Inner Loop Power Control (UE-BS) - Outer Loop Power Control (RNC) Power Control: Commands Transmission Power Commands (TPC) - Sent by UE, BS, possibly RNC - Signal power can be requested to be increased or decreased by 1 -3 db - Larger steps possible in compressed mode (Slotted mode) RNC Functionality I Radio Resource Management (RRM) guarantees stability and QoS of radio connection (radio bearer) – Power control (outer loop) – Handover control should there be a handover? decide based on measurements by UE and Node B – Admission control and packet scheduling can a new session be established on the UTRA without compromising the quality of existing sessions? Plan channel use, calculate interference and utilisation levels Configure radio resources accordingly – Code management – Macrodiversity management Macrodiversit