英国文学史发展概况老师建议的复习提纲.doc

文学体裁： 诗歌poem，小说novel，戏剧dramaOrigin起源：Christianity 基督教 → bible 圣经 Myth 神话 The Romance of king Arthur and his knights 亚瑟王和他的骑士一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)1、这个时期的文学作品分类： pagan(异教徒)Christian(基督徒)2、代表作： The Song of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》 ( national epic 民族史诗 ) 采用了隐喻手法3、Alliteration 押头韵（写作手法）例子： of man was the mildest and most beloved,To his kin the kindest, keenest for praise. 二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)canto 诗章1、romance 传奇文学the themes of it：love and adventure the form of it：a new metrical system with even lines, exact meter and melodious thymes 2、代表作：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵和绿衣骑士 是一首押头韵的长诗三、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里乔叟  1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作：he Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事英国文学史的开端大致内容：he pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups. (朝圣者都是来自英国的各地的人,代表着社会的各个不同阶层和社会团体小说特点：ach of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.(这些叙述者以自己特色的方式讲述自己的故事，无形中表明了各自的观点，展示了各自的性格。③小说观点：e believes in the right of man to earthly happiness. He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions(迷信) and a blind belief in fate(盲目地相信命运).他希望人们能从迷信和对命运的盲从中解脱出来。4、Popular Ballads 大众民谣 ：a story hold in 4-line stanzas with second and fourth line rhymedBallads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.歌谣是匿名叙事歌曲一直口头传播的方式保存代表人物：Bishop Thomas Percy 托马斯.帕希主教代表作：Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale罗宾汉和阿林代尔 四、The Renaissance (16世纪) 文艺复兴时期（Greek and Roman） 戏剧 drama 诗章 cantoThe term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical (Greek and Roman) arts and sciences.文艺复兴最初是指经典艺术和科学在英国的复兴。The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of En