国际贸易理论与实务双语教程第一章国际贸易理论及政策教学教材演示幻灯片.pptVIP

10.2 International Trade Structure国际贸易商品结构 It’s referred to the shares of the commodities in variety occupying in the general international trade, volume, generally indicated with the proportion in the total export volume or import volume of world. The study of international trade structure is mainly focused on the proportion of primary products and industrial finished products in the world trade volume. Lesson 2 General Introduction of International Trade Policies国际贸易政策概述 For a period of time, a nation will implement a variety of basic policies on import and export to develop foreign economic relationship , which is called as foreign trade policy. 1. Goals of foreign trade policies对外贸易政策的目的 To protect domestic market.. To enlarge the export market. To drive the improvement and upgrade of industrial structure. To accumulate capital and fund. To maintain a good foreign economic and political relationship. 2. Types of Foreign Trade Policies对外贸易政策的类型 2.1 Free trade policy自由贸易政策 When free trade policy is implemented, the goods and services are input and output freely with the cancel of the restrictions and barriers on export and import trade, and the elimination of various privileges and special treatments on the import and export of domestic commodities and services, to carry out free competition and cooperation in world market. 2.2 Protective trade policy保护贸易政策 When protective trade policy is carried out, the nation adopts a variety of policies and measures to intervene the foreign trade and protect the domestic market from the competition of the goods and services from other countries, restricting the import of the goods and services abroad, and granting privilege and allowances to the exported goods and services of homeland. 2.3 Managed trade policy管理贸易政策 Managed trade is the type of trade between free trade and protective trade, focusing on coordination, oriented by government intervention, with negotiation as the measure. The managed trade policy