2017年高考英语阅读理解的做题技巧.docVIP

2017年高考英语阅读理解的做题技巧 解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3. 非谓语动词的用法; 4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确; 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误; 7. 定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误; 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 解题原则 改动以最少为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。 解题步骤 通读全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反复通读，复查验证。 解题注意要点 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3 .核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。 常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有： ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) There will an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) On evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was 改为were，错误类型属于③) 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and / or / but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who / whom / whose / what / which / how / why / when / where / if / whether 等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but) 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定); 误用 a / an 和 the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，thesame 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a) 5. 形容词和副词错误 系动词后用形容词(be / am / is / are / was / were / bee / go /感官性动词 smell / feel); 词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) My p