[计算机硬件及网络]5 基于EIGRP协议的路由解决方案完.pptVIP

网络方向师资培训 本章内容 EIGRP简介 部署和验证 EIGRP 配置高级 EIGRP 选项 EIGRP 认证 在企业网中应用EIGRP Configuring EIGRP 1 EIGRP简介 EIGRP 特征 EIGRP 关键技术 Neighbor discovery/recovery Uses hello packets between neighbors Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP) Guaranteed, ordered delivery of EIGRP packets to all neighbors DUAL finite-state machine Selects lowest-cost, loop free, paths to each destination Protocol-dependent modules (PDMs) EIGRP supports IP, AppleTalk, and Novell NetWare. Each protocol has its own EIGRP module and operates independently of any of the others that may be running. EIGRP 邻居表 DUAL 算法 Selects lowest-cost, loop-free paths to each destination AD = cost between the next-hop router and the destination FD = cost from local router = AD of next-hop router + cost between the local router and the next-hop router Lowest-cost = lowest FD (Current) successor = next-hop router with lowest-cost, loop free path Feasible successor = backup router with loop-free path (AD of feasible successor must be less than FD of current successor route) EIGRP拓扑表 EIGRP IP路由表 示例: EIGRP Tables EIGRP 包 Hello: Establish neighbor relationships. Update: Send routing updates. Query: Ask neighbors about routing information. Reply: Respond to query about routing information. ACK: Acknowledge a reliable packet. 初始路由发现 EIGRP 度量值 EIGRP 度量值的计算 By default, EIGRP metric: Metric = bandwidth (slowest link) + delay (sum of delays) Delay = sum of the delays in the path, in tens of microseconds, multiplied by 256 Bandwidth = [107 / (minimum bandwidth link along the path, in kilobits per second)] * 256 Formula with default K values (K1 = 1, K2 = 0, K3 = 1, K4 = 0, K5 = 0): Metric = [K1 * BW + ((K2 * BW) / (256 – load)) + K3 * delay] If K5 not equal to 0: Metric = metric * [K5 / (reliability + K4)]: EIGRP 度量值计算示例 Configuring EIGRP 2 部署和验证 EIGRP 配置 EIGRP 配置EIGRP (续) 配置 EIGRP for IP 使用反掩码 使用和配置 ip default-network 命令 EIGRP 配置示例 R2 EIGRP 配置 验证EIGRP: show ip eigrp neighbors 验证 EIGRP: show ip route eigrp 验证 EIGRP: show ip protocols 验证 E