回调函数及其应用-计算机图形学.PDFVIP

2011-2012年度第二学期 2011-2012年度第二学期 计算机图形学 计算机图形学 童 伟 华 管理科研楼1205室 E-mail: tongwh@ 中国科学技术大学 数学科学学院 / 第二节 回调函数及其应用 2 回调（callbacks） 回调（callbacks） Wiki: In computer programming, a callback is a reference to a piece of executable code, that is passed as an argument to other code. This allows a lower-level software layer to call a subroutine (or function) defined in a higher-level layer. Usage Callbacks allow the user of a function to fine-tune it at runtime, another use is in error signaling. Callbacks may also be used to control whether a function acts or not. In C/C++: function pointer 3 回调（callbacks） 回调（callbacks） Typically, the main thread will just run in a loop , waiting for events to occur - for example, for the user to move his mouse in your window, or click one of your buttons. The GUI framework will provide a mechanism for you to pass it function pointers, which it will then associate with certain events. When an event occurs, the event loop will invoke any callback functions youve provided for that event. Often, the callback function will have parameters, and the event dispatcher will provide you with extra information about the event (perhaps the exact x,y coordinates of the mouse, for example) through the arguments it calls your callback function with. 4 事件模型（The event model） 事件模型（The event model） Windows操作系统：支持多核、多任务、多线程 基于优先级的抢先占用方式 事件驱动的操作系统 5 事件模型（The event model） 事件模型（The event model） Win