高考英语语法专题演练：情态动词和虚拟语气03含答案.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练三 26．—Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall? —I cant remember it well, but ________ it have been sometime last year? A. would B. must C. could D. should [解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。句意：—你还记得我们去长城的那一天吗？—我记不太清了，是不是去年的某个时候？由语境可知，这是对过去某个时间的推测，并且用于疑问句，故只能选 could。 [答案]C 27．What a pity! Considering his intelligence and diligence, he ________ a higher grade. A. can have achieved B. must have achieved C. need have achieved D. might have achieved [解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。can have done“过去可能干过”，一般不用于肯定的陈述句；must have done，“过去肯定干过”；might have done 意义有两层：一表示“过去可能干过某事”；二表示“过去本可能干某事而事实上没干”；由句意“真遗憾！鉴于他的智力和努力，他本来能够获得一个更高一点的分数”可知D项正确。 [答案]D 28．—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. —Perhaps, you ________ it in the wrong place. A. must have put B. should have put C. can have put D. might have put [解析]本题考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定……；想必……”；should have done 表示应该做的事情没有做；can have done 表示过去可能做过。might have done 常用于推测过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过去应该做而没有做的事。由句意：“—我的词典呢？我记得我昨天放这儿了。—或许你放错了地方”可知D项正确。 [答案]D 29．—Sorry, the tickets have already been sold out. —Really? Maybe I ________ a little earlier. A. should come B. should have come C. could have come D. must have come [解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。句意：—抱歉，票早已卖完。—真的吗？或许我该早一点来。由语境可知，come 动作发生在过去，应用“情态动词＋have done”，排除A项；should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”，符合语境；could have done“本能够干而实际上没干”；must have done“过去肯定干过”，均不合语境。 [答案]B 30．—No wonder you caught a cold. You ________ out last night without a coat. —I know how silly I was. A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have gone C. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone [解析]本题考查“情态动词＋have done”。A项意为“本不应该干某事而事实上已干了”；B项表述错误，must 表推测时只用于肯定的陈述句；C项意为“过去不可能干过”；D项意为“过去或许没干”；句意：—难怪你感冒了。你昨天晚上不应该没穿外套就出去。—我知道我有多愚蠢。故可知A项正确。 [答案]A 31．You ________ not get my support if you do such a thing. A．must B．may C．shall D．need [解析]shall 与第二人称连用，表示警告，允许等语气。 [答案]C 32．—I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour? —If you ________ know, I make $