高考英语语法专题演练：特殊句式04含答案.docVIP

特殊句式专题演练四 强调句 1.强调句型用于强调陈述句； 2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句； 3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句； 4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型; 5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。 替代 1.do/does/did替代动词 2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句 省略 1.主语的省略； 2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略； 3.宾语的省略； 4.不定式的省略； 5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略； 6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。 倒装句 倒装 2.完全倒装 几个重要句型 So +be/情态/助动词+主语 Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语 So +adj/adv …+that … Neither …, nor … Not only …, but also … Not until … . You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案【解析— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. www.A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 【答案解析I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。 【考点】考查倒装句的用法。 3. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词 【答案】D 【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。 4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句 【答案】A 【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。www. 【举一反三】陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如： He was hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗? 陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如： she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗? 5. All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 【答案】D 【考点】本题考查主谓一致第一空的主语evidence为不可数，所以排除A、C；第二空主语为increasing use也是不可数，所以选D。主谓一致 不可数名词/动名词/含介词短语的部分作主语 . It was not until I came here ____ I realized this place was famo