BGP路径选择-hong ye.pptVIP

2008 标度 汉唐雄风 Cisco Certified Network Professional Routing and Switching(资深网络工程师) 标度网络工程师系列课程 BGP路径选择 BGP Path Selection The BGP forwarding table usually has multiple paths from which to choose for each network. BGP is not designed to perform load balancing: Paths are chosen because of policy. Paths are not chosen based on bandwidth. The BGP selection process eliminates any multiple paths through attrition until a single best path is left. That best path is submitted to the routing table manager process and evaluated against the methods of other routing protocols for reaching that network (using administrative distance). The route from the source with the lowest administrative distance is installed in the routing table. Route Selection Decision Process BGP assigns the first valid path as the current best path.?BGP then compares the best path with the next path in the list, until BGP reaches the end of the list of valid paths.?This list provides the rules that are used to determine the best path: Prefer the path with the highest WEIGHT. Prefer the path with the highest?LOCAL_PREF?. Prefer the path that was locally originated via a?network?or?aggregate?BGP subcommand or through redistribution from an IGP (next hop = 0.0.0.0). Prefer the path with the shortest AS_PATH. Prefer the path with the lowest origin type. (IGP EGP incomplete). Prefer the path with the lowest?multi-exit discriminator (MED)?. Prefer eBGP over iBGP paths. Prefer the path with the lowest IGP metric to the BGP next hop. Determine if multiple paths require installation in the routing table for?BGP Multipath?. When both paths are external, prefer the path that was received first (the oldest one). Prefer the route that comes from the BGP router with the lowest router ID. If the originator or router ID is the same for multiple paths, prefer the path with the minimum cluster list length. Prefer the path that comes from the lowest neighbor address. 拓扑图 R1 R6 R3 R2 AS 236 IBGP EBGP AS 1 IBGP IBGP 3.