[学习总结]基于光电信息的产品地理标识鉴别研究.doc

基于光电信息的产品地理标识鉴别研究 专 业：2008测控-1 学 号： 学生姓名：赖 指导教师：郝勇 摘要 地理标志作为一类新型的知识产权，已得到越来越多的重视。地理标识又称原产地标记，是标记于商品或服务之上，标明与该商品质量、商誉，有密切联系的来源地的国家、地区或地方的名称。地理标识产品是具有一定特色和品质的商品，该产品特色得到了消费者的认可，故具有品牌效应。在市场经济中，就可能有他人假冒该地理标志产品以求高额利益。目前，传统地理标识检测主要以化学方法为主，往往需要多种化学仪器和试剂，样品需要预处理、操作繁琐和耗时费力。近红外光谱检测技术因其快速和无损等优点，在产品地理标识检测中得到越来越广泛的应用。近红外光谱技术是指利用近红外光谱包含的丰富的物质信息实现有机物或部分无机物的定性和定量分析的一种分析方法。 本文以不同品牌的食醋为研究对象，结合近红外光谱分析技术，探讨聚类分析（包括系统聚类分析和K-均值（K-means）聚类分析）、主成分分析（包括二维主成分分析和三维主成分分析），Fisher线性分类法，K最邻近法，偏最小二乘判别分析法（PLSDA）等模式识别方法在食醋品牌鉴别中的应用。并比较了这些方法的优缺点，实现食醋品牌的最优鉴别。 关键词：近红外光谱；地理标识；食醋品牌；聚类分析；主成分分析；Fisher线性分类；K最邻近法；PLSDA  Products identification of geographical indications based on the photoelectric information Abstract Geographical indications has been paid more and more attention to as a new type of intellectual property rights. Geographical indications, also known as the origin of marker, is marked with the goods or services, and marked with the product quality and good will, or marked with the source of national, regional or local name. Geographical indications for products with certain characteristics and quality of goods, has been recognized by consumers, with its product features and brand. In a market economy, it is possible to be fake the geographical indication products in order to achieve high interests. At present, the traditional geographical indications detected by chemical methods often requires a variety of chemical apparatus and reagents, and the sample should be pretreated with tedious and time-consuming. Near infrared spectroscopy detection technique (NIRS) with its rapid and nondestructive and other advantages, is more and more widely used in the detection of geographical indications of products. Near infrared spectroscopy technique is a method of analysis using near-infrared spectrum contained with a wealth of material information for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic matter or part of the inorganic matter. In this study, near-infrared