省略句 ppt.pptVIP

省略句常考点 2013.10.21 常考的省略句 1，when, while等引导的状语从句中 2，若if引导的虚拟语气中含有 had(助动词) /were/should,则省略if 3,suggest 等表建议后加that从句，从句中谓语部分（should）+v 4,主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 * 一.状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句 以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中 though, although引导的让步状语从句中， 如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。 ? When asked what he had done, John just kept silent. ? When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent. he ? If he is free, Jack will go with us. he was ? If free, Jack will go with us. he is 在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should置于句首。 ? Were I you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. Were ? Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Had 二，if虚拟条件句中的省略 If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. ? He suggest we should set out right away. (should) 三，在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的宾语从句中使用“(should) + 动词原形”表示虚拟语气的 ? His suggestion is that we should set out right away. (should) 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require。 后面的宾语从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 ? －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday?  －I think so. so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday. ? －Tom must be free today.  －If so, he can help us. so he is free. 四，主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 ? －It is going to rain, isn’t it?  －I hope not. not it is not going to rain. 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.　及I suppose　/believe　/hope not. Why not?等等。 *