unit1现在完成时态.ppt

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unit1现在完成时态

Tales of the unexplained Grammar and usage 现在完成时态 have /has + 过去分词 通常使用现在完成时的几种情况: 1 表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。 We have already cleaned the classroom . The disappearance of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy. I have already read the book. The boy has come back. 2. 表示一个刚刚完成的动作 They have just returned from France. 3 表示过去发生反复多次的动作。 The city is very familiar to me because I have visited it twice. You don’t need to describe her, for I have met her several times. This month I have been to Beijing for 5 times. 4 表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在 表示动作只能用于某些带有延续意义的动词。 She has taught here since ten years ago. Since 1949, Chinese people have lived a better life. We have been in this school for 3 months. We have learned English for 10 years. 瞬间动作要用否定式才能延续 I haven’t seen her for 3 years. I haven’t seen her since last year. 延续性与非延续性动词: 判断正误: 延续性动词常与for, how long, since 等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。 一些非延续性动词如come, go, leave, die, join, marry 等用于现在完成时,一般不可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,此时应改为意义相近的延续性动词来表达。 1 He has died for 3 years. 2 He has been dead for 3 years. 3 He died 3 years ago. 4 It has been 3 years since he died. 5 How long have you borrowed it? 1. I’ll give you the book as soon as I ______________ (finish) it. 2. If you _____________ ( see) the film, you will like it. 3.I’ll go to the party as soon as(or when )I _____________ (finish)my homework. 1 We _____________ (study) English for about five years. 2 They ______________ (live) in the south since their daughter was born. 3 I ___________ (read) your article three times. It’s well written. 4 The student _________________ (finish) her homework already. 5 The police ____________________ (just finish) searching the area. 现在完成时的时间标志 1不表示具体或确定时间的 一些状语往往可成为现在完成时的标志。 (1)already和yet already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 (2)ever和never 多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。 Have you ever seen any aliens by yourself? I have never seen any aliens. (3) 表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。 He has been

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