人工湿地植物根区土壤酶活性与污水净化效果及其相关-环境科学学报.PDFVIP

第 21 卷第 5 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 21 ,No . 5 2001 年 9 月 ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE Sep . ,2001 ( ) 文章编号 2001　　　中图分类号 :X1715 　　　文献标识码 :A 研究简报 　 人工湿地植物根区土壤酶活性与污水净化效果及其相关分析 吴振斌 ,梁 　威 ,成水平 ,贺 　锋 ,傅贵萍 ,陈辉蓉 ,邓家齐 ,詹发萃 ( 中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态和生物技术国家重点实验室 ,武汉 　430072) 摘要 :通过对人工湿地植物根区磷酸酶和脲酶活性的测定发现 ,其脲酶的活性与总氮的去除率有较明显的相关关系 ,而其磷 ( ) 酸酶的活性与总磷 TP 的去除率相关性不显著. 同时其磷酸酶和脲酶的活性与 BOD 及 COD 的去除率都不呈显著相关. 研 5 究结果为利用酶活性强度作为评价净化效果的指标提供了理论依据. 关键词 :磷酸酶 ;脲酶 ;相关性 ;净化效果 ;人工湿地 Studies on correlation bet ween the enzymatic activities in the rhizosphere and purif ication of waste water in the constructed wetland WU Zhenbin , LIANG Wei , CHENG Shuiping , HE Feng , FU Guiping , CHEN Huirong , DENG Jiaqi ,ZHAN ( Facui 　 State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ,Institute of Hydrobiology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Wuhan 　 430072) Abstract :The activities of phosphatase and urease in rhizosphere of wetland plants ,together with removal rates of total phosphorus ,total nitro gen ,BOD and COD were measured. The results were as follows :the correlation between activity of phosphatase and removal rate of total phos 5 ( ) phorus TP was not obvious ,while there was significant correlation between activety of urease and removal rates of total nitrogen . But activities of phosphatase and urease were not interrelated to removal rate of BOD5 and COD. It will give reference to future researches on utilizing enzy matic activities to evaluate purifying effects of constructed wetlands. Keywords :phosphatase ; urea