复杂结构薄煤层工作面煤壁破坏规律及应用-IngentaConnect.PDFVIP

　 第38卷第11期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.38　 No.11　 　 2013年 11月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Nov.　 2013　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2013)11 1912 05 复杂结构薄煤层工作面煤壁破坏规律及应用 蒋金泉,代　 进,李　 洪,曲　 华 (山东科技大学 矿山灾害预防与控制重点实验室,山东 泰安　 271002) 摘　 要:含结核及夹矸薄煤层综采设备研制及开采工艺设计需依据矿山压力规律。 采用理论分析、 数值模拟、井下实测等方法,研究了薄煤层支承压力与煤壁破坏规律、支架阻力与煤壁破坏的关系, 提出了利用矿山压力作用的合理截深与支护强度。 研究表明:薄煤层工作面煤壁非弹性区宽度小, 支承压力峰值位置距煤壁近,煤壁破坏深度仅0．5 ~0．6 m;深度0．6 m 处的煤体抗压入强度是 0．2 m处1．5倍;利用矿山压力降低截割难度的小截深为0．4 ~0．6 m;支架阻力对煤壁破坏深度有 明显影响,利用矿山压力破煤的合理工作阻力为2 600 kN。 通过应用实现了结核及夹矸的有效截 割或剥落。 关键词:薄煤层;煤壁破坏;结核;截深;支架阻力 中图分类号:TD823．25　 　 　 文献标志码:A Failure law and application of complex structure thin coal seam mining face JIANGJin-quan,DAI Jin,LI Hong,QU Hua (Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Tai’an　 271002,China) Abstract:Fully mechanized equipment development and mining processdesign about the thin coal seamwith nodules and parting should be based on law of mine pressure.By the means of the theoretical analysis,numerical simulation, underground observation methods,authorsstudiedonsupportingpressureandthelaw of coalwallfailureaboutthethin coal seam,andtherelationship between support resistance andthe coalwallfailure,putforwardthereasonable cutting depth and supporting strength with the usage of mine pressure effect.Research show that the coal wall inelastic zone width of thin seam mining face is small,the distance between supporting pressure peak position and the coal wall is - small,coal wall damage depth isonly0.5 0.6 m;depth of0.6 m is 1.5 timesasbig asdepth of0.2 m inresistance - indent