语法(一)：定语从句.docVIP

语法（一）：定语从句 目标：1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用知识总结归纳 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 定语从句的关系词的使用关系代词：that, which, who, whose（在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语） 关系副词：when, where, why（先行词在定语从句中充当，时间，地点原因状语） Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who/that在从句中作）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （whom/that在从句中作） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. (只用作, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which