The assessment of transport impacts on land use practical…运输对土地使用实际影响的评估.pdfVIP

PERGAMON Transport Policy 6 (1999) 83–98 /locate/tranpol The assessment of transport impacts on land use: practical uses in strategic planning B.G. Still*, A.D. May, A.L. Bristow Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Abstract This article, focusing upon the UK, examines the relevance to strategic planning of methods to estimate the impacts of transport policy on land use processes. The study applied three differing techniques for forecasting these impacts to a common study area, and assessed planners’ views on each. The methods comprised a Delphi survey, a simple static land use model, and a linked land-use/transport model. It was found that many factors influenced planners’ views on appropriate methods. In general, comprehensive-modelling methods could provide a tool suitable for the needs of planners, but only if the underpinnings of the model were clear. 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Delphi survey; Land-use/transport models; Planning methods 1. Introduction how transport can influence land-use which are the focus of this paper. Within the UK at present there is considerable interest There is no history within the UK planning of consistently among planners in integrating land use and transport plan- examining the impact of transport on land use. Previous ning, primarily to assist in reducing car based travel, and research (Still, 1996), has found that these impacts remained he