单级离心泵设计外文翻译及原文 好.doc

单级离心泵设计外文翻译及原文【毕业设计（论文）】-好 本科毕业设计论文外文翻译译文 文献名称外文CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Abstract A centrifugal pump converts the input power to kinetic energy in the liquid by accelerating the liquid by a revolving device - an impeller The most common type is the volute pump Fluid enters the pump through the eye of the impeller which rotates at high speed The fluid is accelerated radially outward from the pump chasing A vacuum is created at the impellers eye that continuously draws more fluid into the pump This article stresses on a series of centrifugal pumpsFrom a brief introduction to the principles Keywords centrifugal pump Introduction Working principle Cavitation Mechanism of Cavitation Solution and Remedies 1 Introduction Pump device used to raise transfer or compress liquids and gases Four general classes of pumps for liquids are described below In all of them steps are taken to prevent cavitation the formation of a vacuum which would reduce the flow and damage the structure of the pump Pumps used for gases and vapors are usually known as compressors The study of fluids in motion is called fluid dynamics Water pump device for moving water from one location to another using tubes or other machinery Water pumps operate under pressures ranging from a fraction of a pound to more than 10000 pounds per square inch Everyday examples of water pumps range from small electric pumps that circulate and aerate water in aquariums and fountains to sump pumps that remove water from beneath the foundations of homes One type of modern pumps used to move water is the centrifugal pump Early version of the centrifugal pump the screw pump consists of a corkscrew-shaped mechanism in a pipe that when rotated pulls water upward Screw pumps are often used in waste-water treatment plants because they can move large amounts of water without becoming clogged with debris In the ancient Middle East the need for irrigation of farmland was a s