发动机后置城市客车驾驶区乘客区总体设计毕业设计论文.doc

发动机后置城市客车驾驶区、乘客区总体设计 摘要 随着社会的发展，生活在城市中的人对公交车的依赖进一步增大，人们对城市客车的关注也随之增加。汽车设计已成为增强产品竞争力的主要手段之一。在产品的工业设计中采取实用、科学的设计方法是提高产品开发效率和开发成功率的有力保证。 本文从客车总布置的角度出发，通过对国内外城市公交客车的研究，对市民乘坐城市客车生活方式的研究，结合对城市公交客车工作人员以及市民的实际调查，分析了后置发动机的现代城市客车中驾驶区与乘客区与人性化相结合的总体设计与研究，在此基础上研究了国内现有的城市客车在设计上存在的一些问题，从中寻找突破口，着重展开对发动机后置车市客车的驾驶区与乘客区进行设计，同时对提出的相应问题研究一下解决方法与设计思路。最后常识性的提出了发动机后置车市客车的驾驶区与乘客区设计的设计程序和在产品开发过程中的应用方法。 在把面向用户的产品设计方法运用于新式城市公交车的设计中。本设计首先采用产品工业设计相关因素市场调查和产品的差异分析相结合的方法对原先城市公交车的优点和缺点进行了分析研究。以对用户要求分析研究的结果为依据，对公交车进行人性化的改良设计，同时也在一定程度上说明了面向用户的产品工业设计方法是可行、实用和有效的。 关键词 城市客车；后置发动机；驾驶区与乘客区 City Bus with Rear Engine of Driver District and Passenger District Design Abstract As with the development of society, the dependence on city bus has been increased, so the circumstance of city bus has attracted a lot of people’s concern. Industrial design has become one of important method to enhance product’s competence. Application of practicable and scientific method in industrial design of product is a strong guarantee for improving the development efficiency and possibility of success. The paper sets out from the angle of the industry design. According to the research of the domestic and international city bus and the research of the life style of the citizens, combining to the actual inquisition to the workers and the citizens, we analyze the possibility and the main weakness existing in the humanized design aspect. And then we look for the breakthrough of design from it. We also put forward some solution and the method of the design. Finally, we attempt to bring up humanization design program of city bus and application ways of design in product developing. In the process of user-oriented design was applied to new style design of city bus. Firstly the paper initially combined the market research of factors related to product industrial design and analysis of the difference among current product including strong point and weak point. Based on the result of the analysis of the market investment, the new design s