北电空中接口介绍.ppt

Section 6 Radio Interface Objectives Functions of the Radio Interface GSM Uses Paired Radio Channels Case of GSM 900 GSM Band Allocations (MHz) GSM Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) Frame and Physical Channels Physical Channel GSM Delays Uplink TDMA Frames Propagation Delays Logical Channels Traffic and Control Channels From Physical Channel to Logical Channels Traffic Channels (TCHs) Control Channels The Logical Channels on Radio Interface Logical Channel Description (1/2) Logical Channel Description (2/2) Traffic and Control Multi-Framing Traffic Channels Combination Logical Channel Mapping (1/5) Dedicated Signaling Channels Combination Logical Channel Mapping (2/5) Physical Channel and Logical Channels Common Channels Combination Common Channels Combination Logical Channel Mapping (3/5) BCCH Combined Logical Channel Mapping (4/5) Why 26 and 51 Frames per Multiframe? From Speech to Radio Transmission Speech Quality - Source Coding Channel Processing Overview Interleaving: TCH Full Rate Burst Formatting Burst Formats Burst Formats Ciphering Modulation GMSK Modulation Discontinuous Transmission Features Check Your Learning Check Your Learning (continue) Bit 0 Bit 1 phase shift + 90 ° phase shift - 90 ° I = sin (?t + ?) Q = cos (?t + ?) GMSK Modulator Carrier Frequency GMSK Signal Q + 90 ° 0 1 - 90 ° I To transmitter Microphone From receiver Hearpiece Voice Activity Detection speech encoder Comfort noise function speech decoder Digital to Analog Converter Analog to Digital Converter 1- Why does GSM use paired radio channels? 2- How many time-slots does a GSM TDMA contain? 3- What is a GSM physical channel? 4- Why does GSM delay the uplink TDMA frame? 6- What does a traffic channel carry? 5- What are the logical channels? 7- Why does GSM use the channel coding? 8- Why does GSM use the interleaving? The radio interface in the GSM system is responsible for maintaining communication between the fixed network and mobile subscribers. The radio interface serves tw