英译汉教程7-接待翻译技巧.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Repetition Generally speaking, what is repeated in Chinese may in many cases be substituted, varied or omitted in English. Grammatical repetition Repetition often results from differences in grammar or usage of the two languages. What is usually substituted or omitted may often be repeated in Chinese And this repetition can help to achieve clarity in meaning of the translation. Repetition of the modified 1. I very much admire your determination to strengthen Chinas economy and to ensure that the fruits thereof are enjoyed by masses who uphold China’s socialist construction. 我非常钦佩你们决心增强中国经济，并决心保证从事社会主义建设的人民群众能够享受经济发展的成果。 Repetition of the modifier I identify myself as one of critical lovers and loving critics of the United States. 我自认为我既是一个批评联合国的爱护者，又是一个爱护联合国的批评者。 We need materials which can bear high temperature and pressure. 我们需要耐高温和耐高压的材料。 Repetition of the verbs common to several objects 1. We have come here to express our gratitude and the friendship, complete solidarity that unite our two peoples. 我们来这里是为了表达我们的感激之情，也为了表达连结我们两国人民的团结和友谊。 Repetition of the prepositions common to several objects 1. The solid friendship between our two countries took shape during our protracted struggle against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships. 我们两国之间的牢固友谊是在我们反对殖民主义，反对霸权主义，和反对旧式关系的持久斗争中形成的。 Repetition of the substituted or omitted verb One can not learn to produce a sound from an explanation only, or get a correct idea of a flavor from a description: a sound must be heard, a color seen, a flavor tasted, and odor inhaled. 人不能只从讲解中学会发音， 也不能光靠描述中真正体会某种滋味：声音必须耳闻，颜色必须目见， 滋味必须口尝，气味必须吸入。 Repetition of the noun in Chinese for the pronoun in English Water evaporates more rapidly when the temperature is high than when it is slow. 温度高，水蒸发得快；温度低，水蒸发得慢。 Translation from English into Chinese is not as easy as that from English into French. 英译汉不如英译法容易。 Rhetorical reduplication and repetition In translating from English into Chinese, expressivenes