[文学研究]专题 RFID 的识别、轮询与估算 机制.pdf

专题1 ：RFID的识别、轮询与估算 机制 谢磊 博士 南京大学计算机科学与技术系 主要内容： 一、RFID的基本通信原理 二、基于时隙ALOHA的标签识别机制 （Identification ） 三、RFID标签轮询机制（Polling ） 四、RFID标签估算机制（Estimation ） 五、开放性问题(Open Problem ） 六、参考文献 RFID的基本通信原理-1 • Far-Field Propagation and Backscatter Principle RFID的基本通信原理-2 • Far-Field Propagation and Backscatter Principle – We denote the down-link communication from the reader to a tag as the forward channel , and denote the up-link communication from a tag to the reader as the reverse channel. – For successful reading of a passive tag with the backscatter scheme, there are two thresholds to meet the physical requirements. The first is the tag power (sensitivity) threshold, Pts . It is the minimum received power necessary to turn on an RFID chip. The second is the reader sensitivity threshold, Prs . It is the minimum level of the tag signal that the reader can detect and resolve. – Thus it must satisfy P2 Pts for the tag to be powered up and resolve the received signal, and also P4 Prs for the reader to detect and resolve the received signal. 基于时隙ALOHA的标签识别机制-1 • Tag inventory and access 基于时隙ALOHA的标签识别机制-2 • Tag inventory and access – The MAC protocol for the C1G2 system is based on Slotted ALOHA, where each frame has a number of slots and each active tag will reply in a randomly selected slot per frame. – When a reader (interrogator) wishes to read a set of tags, it first powers up and transmits a continuous wave (CW) to energize the tags. It then initiates a series of frames, varying the number of slots in each frame to best accommodate the number of tags. After all tags are read, the reader powers down. We refer to an individual frame as a Query Round, and the series of Query Rounds be