[理学]year2011_9_12_Matlab Basics_1_3.ppt

break and continue statements continue statement terminates the current pass through the loop and returns control to the top of the loop. %Example 1 for i=1:5 if i==3 break; end fprintf(‘i = %d\n’,i); end disp(‘End of loop!’) break and continue statements Example 2 for i=1:5 if i==3 continue; end fprintf(‘i = %d\n’,i); end disp(‘End of loop!’) break and continue statements Exercise 1. Fabonacci sequence: Try to find the first term which is greater than 100. %--------Example for while loop----- %------using while statement-------- n=200; a=ones(1,n);%-----initialize the vector a------- k=2; while a(k)=100 a(k+1)=a(k)+a(k-1); k=k+1; end disp(strcat(k=,num2str(k))) %--------Example for For loop----- %------using For and Break statement-------- n=200; a=ones(1,n);%-----initialize the vector a------- k=2; for k=2:n if a(k)=100 a(k+1)=a(k)+a(k-1); else break end end disp(strcat(k=,num2str(k))) Displaying Output Data The disp function accepts an array argument and displays the value of the array in the Command Window, without printing the name of the array. If the array is of type of char, then the character contained in the array is printed out. num2str: convert a number to a string Formatted Output with the fprintf Function The general form: fprintf(format,data) Format String Results %d Display values as an integer. %e Display values in exponential format. %f Display values in floating point format. %g Display values in either floating point or exponential format. \n Skip to a new line. Save and load data ‘save’ and ‘load’ save filename var1 var2 var3 the filename is the name of the file in which the variables are saved. var1, var2 and so forth are the variables to be saved in the file. Save and load data By default, the file name will be given the extent ‘mat’ and such data files are called MAT-files. MATLAB Function Files MATLAB M-file Script file Function file A MA