[理学]基于DS18B20的温度检测系统.doc

摘 要 温度是一种最基本的环境参数，与人们的生活与环境息息相关，在工业生产过程中需要实时测量温度，在工业生产中也离不开温度的控制，因此研究温度的测量方法和控制具有重要的意义。 本论文介绍了一种以单片机为主要控制器件，以DS18B20为温度传感器的。主要包括硬件电路的设计和系统程序的设计。硬件电路主要包括主控制器测温电路和显示电路等，主控制器采用单片机AT89C，温度传感器采用美国DALLAS半导体公司生产的DS18B20显示电路采用位共极LED数码管显示。系统程序主要包括主程序，温子程序显示子程序等。由于采用了改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，与传统的温度相比,本数字温度具有低成本和易使用的特点。DS18B20温度计还可以在高温报警、远距离多点测温控制等方面进行应用开发，具有很好的发展前景。 关键词AT89C51，DS18B20，温度ABSTRACT Temperature is a basic parameters of the environment, peoples lives and the environment are closely related to temperature. in the course of industrial production immediate need for temperature measurement, in industrial production has to do with temperature measurement, The study of the temperature measurement and control is of great significance.  The?paper?introduced a?new?digital thermometer that take the Micro Controller Unit as the primary control component and take?DS18B20 as the temperature?measurement. Mainly?included the design of the hardware electric circuit and the design of the system program .The hardware electric circuit mainly included the master controller, the temperature measured electric circuit and the display circuit and so on, the master controller used Micro Controller Unit AT89C51, the temperature sensor used DS18B20 which the American DALLAS semiconductor company?produces, the display circuit used 4 altogether anodes LED numerical code tube by the dynamic scanning?method straight to read the demonstration. Temperature control circuit from temperature sensors and alarm circuit components, When measured temperature greater than preset temperature value, issued warning signal. The system program mainly included the master routine, the temperature subroutine, the data renovates?subroutine and so on. DS18B20 is a digital temperature sensor of single bus .It is producted by DALLAS cooperation . DS18B20 assembles temperature measure and A /D converter, exports digital signal directly, operation easily, better precise, protecting disturb, running steably and