知本溪流域水文及环境地质调查评价-中国矿冶工程学会互动式网站.PDF

知本溪流域水文及環境地質調查評估* Investigation of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology in Chih-Pen * Creek Basin 1 2 3 1 H.F. Yeh C.H. Lee K.C. Hsu C.T. Chen 4 5 6 P.H. Chang W.C. Chen D.T. Tsai Ch ih -Pen Cr eek b a sin h a s abu n dant hot spr ing resources. Although the geologic structures in the basin are complex , many of the sub sur face for mat ion s are porous and fractured. We investigated the current status of hydrogeology and environmental geology of the basin to provide basic information for groundwater exploitation and management . First, we conducted surface geologic survey using aerial photos and geology maps to determine the drainage areas, layers, linear patterns, and landslide 1/5,0001/ 10,000 localities. The topographic maps of 1:5,000 and 1:10,000 scales were u sed as base maps. With information from 1/25,000 surface geological survey these base maps were integrated into the 1:25,000 scale geologic map of Chih-Pen Creek DIP S basin. Second, the orientations of planes, cleavages, and j oint s were measured and a clu ster analysis was made using the software DIPS. Finally, the drilling information was used to identify the gravel/sand, slate, and sandstone layers. The electrical resistivity tomography method was u sed to determine the sub -surface electrical resistivity variations that infer the geometry of porous and fractured aquifers. 關鍵詞：