齿轮有限元分析(过程详细）.docVIP

基于ANSYS的齿轮传动有限元分析和优化 摘要 ANSYS是随着电子计算机的发展而迅速发展起来的一种在计算数学，计算力学和计算工程科学领域最有效的通用有限元分析软件。它是融结构，热，流体，电磁，声学于一体的大型通用有限元商用分析软件。利用ANSYS有限元分析，可以对各种机械零件，构件进行应力，应变，变形，疲劳分析，并对某些复杂系统进行仿真，实现虚拟的设计，从而大大节省人力，财力和物力。由于其方便性、实用性和有效性, 因涉及接触状态的改变而成为一个复杂的非线性问题。传统的齿轮理论分析是建立在弹性力学基础上的, 对于齿轮的接触强度计算均以两平行圆柱体对压的赫兹公式为基础,在计算过程中存在许多假设,不能准确反映齿轮啮合过程中的应力以及应变分布与变化。相对于理论分析,有限元法则具有直观、准确、快速方便等优点。 齿廓曲面是渐开线曲面，所以建模的难点和关键在于如何确定精确的渐开线。通过PDL命令流直接在ANSYS中创建标准直齿圆柱齿轮，学习应用ANSYS软件进行零件的几何建模和网格划分，并进行静力加载和求解，对求解的结果进行查看，分析和优化。 关键词：ANSYS；有限元；齿轮；CAE Gear Transmission Of Finite Element Analysis And Optimization Abstract ANSYS is along with the rapid development of electronic computers and developed a computational mathematics, computational mechanics and engineering science, the most effective general finite element analysis software. It is hot, the fluid, structure, electromagnetic, acoustics integration in the universal finite element analysis software for commercial. Using the ANSYS finite element analysis, all kinds of machine parts, can carry out stress, strain and structural deformation, fatigue analysis of some complex system, and the simulation, the design and realization of virtual human, to save money and material. Due to its convenience, practicability and validity, ANSYS software, especially in the field of mechanical engineering has been widely used. Gear is commonly used in machinery, a part of the work in process of stress, strain and can produce deformation, so as to ensure the normal working of gear teeth and to overall analysis, ensure the stiffness and strength. This thesis of ANSYS software of gear static analysis and optimization of virtual design of gear. Gear is one of the most important parts. It has big power range, high transmission efficiency and transmission ratio correctly, long using life, etc, but from the failure parts, gear is the most vulnerable parts of the fault. According to statistics, in all kinds of mechanical failure, gear failure is accounted for 60% of the total failure. One of