新概念第二册lesson75.docVIP

Lesson 75 SOS 【New words and expressions】(6) ★survivor n. 幸存者(指人) survival n. 幸存的东西 survive v. 生存；存活下来 I survived after the fire. (存活下来) survive + sth.(灾难) 经过某种灾难还存在，还活着 I survived the fire. ★scene ① n.(事件发生的)地点，现场 A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.一架直升飞机很快飞抵现场搭救幸存者。 These things were found at the scene of the murder. ② n. 风景，景色；景象 A beautiful scene always makes me delighted. 【课文讲解】 1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 fly off course 飞行偏离航线 During the storm, the ship went off course. kill v. 杀(仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等) Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.(受伤) murder v. 谋杀(故意杀死) 2、It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 3、Snow lay thick on the ground. lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。 The old man lies ill and neglected in bed. 4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 几英里之外(距离的表达方式) 5、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. as…as sb. can/could= as…as possible 尽可能的…… near to = close to 6、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 overhead adv. 从头顶 wonder = want to know 7、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. stamp out 踩出out为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用呼救信号 in the snow 在雪地上 8、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. by radio 通过广播 9、It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前 It was not long before + 从句 不久就……(指过去) It was not long before he went abroad. It was not long before I finished my homework. It will no