grammer直引间引讲解.pptVIP

Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 Grammar 直接引语与间接引语 Key points: 时态变化 人称变化 状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） 句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句和祈使句） 时态变化 直接引语时态 间接引语时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 主句为一般过去式 主句为一般现在时、一般将来时或现在完成时，间接引语时态不变 “I can speak three llanguages.” He said he could speak three languages. What did he say? He said he was mad at Peter. What did he say? “I am mad at Peter.” “We are having a party for Lana.” What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana. He said he hadn’t finished his homework What did he say? “I haven’t finished myhomework.” “I will find out the truth.” What did he say? He said he would find out the truth. “I tired my best to learn English.” He said he had tried his best to learn English. What did he say? 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况 1.当主句为一般现在时、一般将来时或现在完成时 2.当直接引语是客观真理、谚语、名人名言或客观的时刻表时。 3.当直接引语中有具体表示过去的时间状语时。 人称变化 人称的变化 口诀 　　 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 三 不 变 She said,“ I like tennis.” She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily,“ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me ,“ They want to help him” She told me that that they wanted help him 一随主，二随宾，三不变 Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. his her Practice: 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. ’’ My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I’ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room. her she he my 状语变化 now then today that day tonight that night ago before/earlier yesterday the day before last … the … before tomorrow the next/following day next … the next/following … 直接引语中的状语转换规则： 直接引语 间接引语 指示 代词 this these that those 地点 状语 here there 动词 come go He said that those books were his. She said, “I went there yesterday.” She said that