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江西省九江市都昌县任远中学高三英语语法复习:被动语态用法详解
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动. [7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用被动. [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw see / hear sb. do sth be seen / heard to do sth see / hear sb. doing sth. be seen / heard doing sth. make sb.do sth. be made to do sth. 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: 主动: 被动: [9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 [10]. Your desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need, allow 可以用-ing形式表示 被动 need to be done = need doing be allowed to do = allow doing (一) 语 态 分 类 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态) 七嘴八舌 3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 3. We found the ticket on the floor . 5. Last year we built a library in our school. A library _______ _______ in our school last year. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was built can be used 7. Did you plant many tr
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