[英语]英语语法：定语从句1.ppt

What is Attributive 什么是定语 There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need. 8. A. include B. including C. as well as D. also 9. A. which B. that C. as D. like 10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often 介词+关系代词的情况练习 1.? Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.? Do you like the book she often talks? 5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies. He is the man (that) I told you about. ? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that 5.whose 引导的定语从句 I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad. I know the doctor daughter studies abroad. Have you seen my book? The book’s cover is red. Have you seen my book cover is red. Have ……book the cover of which is red. whose whose whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover(the cover of which) is blue. 小结： 1. whom,which做宾语可省，但做介词的宾语时不可省。 2. that做宾语时可省，但不能放在介词后。 3. whose做定语，表示现行词和whose后的名词为所属关系。 Whose 指人也可以指物，指物时可与of which 互换。 定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that，而不宜用which 1. 从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2. 先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold. 3. 先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 I can remember