康宁大学休闲资源暨绿色产业学系第十届资源与环境管理学术.docVIP

建築屋頂綠化與絕熱之成本效益分析 許坤榮 摘要 以屋頂鋪設隔熱磚為例，模擬發現，整年全天0時-24時達到設定溫度即使用空調，時段一每年可節省2238.3 kWh/年，分夏月和非夏月計算電費後，可節省電費9,326元/年。時段二每年可節省605.8 kWh/年，分夏月和非夏月計算電費後，可節省電費2,539元/年。利用淨現值法（NPV）和內部報酬率法(IRR)進行成本效益分析。時段三達到設定溫度即使用空調，其產生的節電效率進行成本效益分析，並無明顯的經濟效益。 關鍵字：?Autodesk Ecotect、成本效益  Cost-benefit analysis of the eco-roofs and roof insulation strategies Jung-Tsung Chen( Kun - Jung Hsu ( Abstract With the development of the city, the urban heat island effect is even more obvious. People live in cities, and we turn on the to cool down the house ; some people make themselves more comfortable with heat in the houses. In this study, we take the Fifth-floor apartment of Taichung City Chung Cheng Road as an example. We use Autodesk Ecotect to simulate the fifth floor roof green roof and the laying of insulation materials. Then we calculated the power-saving efficiency and analyzed cost-benefit compared to the original roof. During the whole year, we turned on the cooler above 26℃ and used heat below 18℃. We did this in three periods. Take roofing stick on insulation tiles as an example, we used air-conditioner when it came to the temperature that we set, Period one showed that we can save 2238.3 kWh per year and NT 9,326 per year when the bills were calculated by summer and non-summer periods. Period two showed that we can save 605.8 kWh per year and NT 2,539 per year when the bills were calculated by summer and non-summer periods.Then we use Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) cost-benefit analysis,. However, we did the same work on Period three and use energy-saving benefits to analyze cost-benefit, there is no obvious economic benefits. Keywords：insulation materials, Autodesk Ecotect,?energy-saving benefits表單的底部 一、緒論 都市化現象，大量人工地急劇增加，下雨時雨水流入下水道，使地表失去蘊含水分功能以及高聳建築物林立減緩了空氣的流動性，都市透水鋪面與綠地的減少，大大增加了都市受熱面積，使得可用於調節都市氣候之蒸發散熱和濕度調節機能之作用消失，造成都市的乾燥化與高溫化，使得都市與建築外部之大氣溫度不斷升高，導致市地區倚重空調系統日趨嚴重。但空調系統排熱氣，產生大量「人工熱」，使整座都市宛如一座熔爐般，反讓都市環境急遽惡化，造成都市氣溫比郊區高，等溫線以封閉的同心圓包圍都市中心，猶如一座「熱島