DigitalImageProcessing2-ImageProcessingFundamentals参考.ppt

* 平均直径：20mm； 三层膜包围：角膜和巩膜外壳；脉络膜；以及视网膜 脉络膜是重要滋养源。晶状体：60～70％水，6％脂肪，还有比眼睛中任何其它组织都多的蛋白质 分离光接收器：锥状体和杆状体。 Blind spot is where the optic nerve connects BLIND SPOT EXPERIMENT Women have extra cones which means they can see more colours * * * * Mach bands were named after Ernst Mach who described the phenomenon in 1865 * Mach bands were named after Ernst Mach who described the phenomenon in 1865 * * * In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton discovered that light passed through a prism splits into a continuous spectrum of colours Many image applications use electromagnetic radiation that is far outside the visual spectrum – x-ray images, infra-red images – we genrate images of these images by mapping them to the visual spectrum * In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton discovered that light passed through a prism splits into a continuous spectrum of colours Many image applications use electromagnetic radiation that is far outside the visual spectrum – x-ray images, infra-red images – we genrate images of these images by mapping them to the visual spectrum * In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton discovered that light passed through a prism splits into a continuous spectrum of colours Many image applications use electromagnetic radiation that is far outside the visual spectrum – x-ray images, infra-red images – we genrate images of these images by mapping them to the visual spectrum * * In 1666 Sir Isaac Newton discovered that light passed through a prism splits into a continuous spectrum of colours Many image applications use electromagnetic radiation that is far outside the visual spectrum – x-ray images, infra-red images – we genrate images of these images by mapping them to the visual spectrum * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Both spatial and gray level resolutions determine the storage size of an image (bytes) e.g. spatial resolution: 40 x 40 gray level resolution: 64 (log264 = 6 bits/pixel) – The number of pixels: 40 x 40 = 1600 pixels – The storage size (no compression, no overhead): 1600 x 6 = 9600 bits = 1200 byte