[计算机软件及应用]软件工程-第2章 可行性.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Feasibility study第2章 可行性研究Ning Hong-yun2009.8 2.1 The definition of the problem (问题定义) 一、 The issue of the definition of content (问题定义的内容) Part 1: a clear background, the development of the system, the status quo, the development of the reasons and conditions Part 2: system requirements, general requirements, the nature, the type and the scope of the problem, the target of the project Part1: 明确问题的背景、开发系统的现状、开发的理由和条件 Part 2: 开发系统的问题要求、总体要求、问题的性质、类型、范围、要实现的目标 2.1 The definition of the problem (问题定义) 3. Part 3: function’s scale, the solution of the project, the development conditions, and environmental requirements, and so on 4. Part 4: and then, write a report on the definition of the problem (or system definition of the report) for the feasibility study. Part 3: 功能规模、实现目标的方案、开发的条件、环境要求等等 Part 4: 然后写出问题定义报告（或称系统定义报告），以供可行性分析阶段使用。 二、 The issue of the definition of the steps (问题定义的步骤) Step 1: the systems analyst to an in-depth on-site Step 2: read the report written by users Step 3: listen to the users about the development requirements of the system Step 4: investigate the background and reasons of the system step 1: 系统分析员要深入现场 step 2: 阅读用户写的书面报告 step 3: 听取用户对开发系统的要求 step 4: 调查开发系统的背景理由 Step 5: discuss with the responsible person of the user repeatedly, in order to clear the ambiguity and to correct the inaccurate thinking. Step 6: Finally, write the report of the problem definition satisfied by both, and confirm whether the study can move on. step 5: 还要与用户负责人反复讨论，以澄清模糊的地方、改正不正确的地方。 step 6: 最后写出双方都满意的问题定义报告，并确定双方是否可进行深入系统可行性研究的意向。 2.2 the task of Feasibility Study (可行性研究的任务) 1) The task: the task is to study the feasibility of using the minimum price in the shortest possible time to determine whether the problem can be solved. 2) The principle: After clarifying the definition of the problem, analysts must first export the logical model, and then from the logic of the system model, to explore a number of options for the main solut