【优化设计】译林牛津版（湖南版）高中英语单元讲义课件：模块3Unit3 [ 高考].pptVIP

3．Some insects________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析：句意：为了保护自己,一些昆虫身上呈现与周围环境一样的颜色。take in“理解，吸收，欺骗”；take off“起飞，脱去”；take on“呈现,承担”；take out“清除，除掉”。 C 4．Though most people are________ the dangers of driving after drinking, many still insist on drinking alcohol. A．aware of B．skeptical of C．bored with D．filled with 解析：句意：尽管大部分人知道酒后驾车危险，但许多人仍然坚持酒驾。be aware of意识到。be skeptical of怀疑；be bored with 厌倦；be filled with充满。 A 5．(2015·丰县华山中学测试)No sooner had the farmers ________ with their work than the rain stopped. A．carried on B．focused on C．depended on D．passed on 解析：句意：雨一停，农民就开始继续干活。carry on“继 续；坚持”。focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”；depend on“依靠”；pass on“传授，传递”。 A 1. (教材P42)Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2，000 years ago. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它跟两千年前一模一样。 as it was “和从前一样，原模原样”，as引导方式状语从句,意为“像，按照……的方式”，as＝in the way that。 (1)as作连词，除引导方式状语从句外，还可引导以下几种状语从句： ①原因状语从句，“由于”； ②时间状语从句，“随着”，“一边……一边”，“当……时”； ③让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装，即把从句中的表语、状语或谓语动词的一部分提至as前。 (2)as作介词，意为“作为；如同”。 (3)as作关系代词，引导定语从句。 (4)as作副词，接连接词as，意为“同样地”，否定句中也可用so代替as。 ①(2013·高考江苏卷·单项填空)The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. 我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。 ②Every one of the students also put a finger in their mouths just ________________． 就像老师那样，每个学生也把一个手指放在他们嘴里。 ③As she grew older，she gained confidence. 随着年龄的增长，她的信心也增强了。 ④___________________，there was something missing. 尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。 as the teacher did Happy as they were 2. (教材P43)It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.　许多人认为这座城市是在公元200年到公元400年间被沙尘暴逐渐埋没的。 这里的It is believed to do其实是Sb./Sth.is believed to do的句型，动词的不定式可以用一般式to do，进行式to be doing或者完成式to have done，这种句型还可以写成： It is believed that...，类似的句型还有：It is said/reported/suggested/thought/hoped that...　 ①It is said that wisdom is born with a man. 有人说智慧是与生俱来的。 ②These medical herbs ________________ act on the heart. 据说这些药草对心脏起作用。 ③It is believed that almost all sudden