五级奥数小数的巧算练习题.doc

五年级奥数小数的巧算练习题1． 1.135+3.346+5.557+7.768+9.979=_____. 2. 1.996+19.97+199.8=_____. 3. 6.11+9.22+8.33+7.44+5.55+4.56+3.67+2.78+1.89=_____. 4. 1.1+3.3+5.5+7.7+9.9+11.11+13.13+15.15+17.17+19.19=_____ 5. 2.89×4.68+4.68× 6.11+4.68=_____. 6. 17.48×37-17.48×19+17.48×82=_____. 7. 1.25 ×0.32×2.5=_____. 8. 75×4.7+15.9×25=_____. 9.? 28.67×67+32×286.7+573.4 ×0.05=_____. 10.? 172.4×6.2+2724×0.38 11.? 0.00．．．0181×0.00．．．011 12.? ?12.34+23.45+34.56+45.67+56.78+67.89+78.91+89.12+91.23 13.?a= 0.00．．．0105 b=0.00．．．019 计算a+b a-b a×b a÷b ?a+b a-b a×b a÷b 14.? ?4.75-9.64+8.25-1.36 15.? ?3.71-2.74+4.7+5.29-0.26+6.3 16.? ? (5.25+0.125+5.75) ×8 17.? ? 34.5×8.23-34.5+2.77×34.5 18.? ?6.25×0.16+264×0.0625+5.2×6.25+0.625×20 19.? ?0.035×935+0.035+3×0.035+0.07×61×0.5 20.? ?19.98×37-199.8×1.9+1998×0.82 21.? ? 13.5×9.9+6.5+5.75×10.1 22.? ? 0.125×0.25×0.5×64 23.? ? 11.8×43-860×0.09 24.? ? 32.14+64.28×0.5378×0.25+0.5378×64.28×0.75-8×64.28×0.125×0.5378 25.? ?0.888×125×73+999×3 25.? ?1998+199.8+19.98+1.998 26.?a= 0.00．．．0125 b=0.00．．．08 计算a+b a-b a×b a÷b 五年级奥数小数的巧算练习题答案 ??? 1.? 27.785 ??? 2.? 221.766??? 原式=(2-0.004)+(20-0.03)+(200-0.2)??????? =222-(0.004+0.03+0.2)??????? =221.766 ??? 3.? 111109??? 提示:仿上题. ??? 4.? 49.55 ??? 5.? 103.25??? 原式=1.1×(1+3+…+9)+1.01×(11+13+…+19)??????? =1.1×25+1.01×75??????? =103.25 ??? 6.? 46.8 ??? 7.? 1748??? 原式=17.48×37-17.48×19+17.48×82??????? =17.48×(37-19+82)??????? =17.48×100??????? =1748 ??? 8.? 1??? 原式=(1.25×0.8)×(0.4×2.5)??????? =1×1??????? =1 9.? 750??? 原式=75×4.7+5.3×(3×25)??????? =75×(4.7+5.3)??????? =75×10 =750??? 10.? 2867??? 原式=28.67×67+32×28.67+28.67×(20×0.05)??????? =28.67×(67+32+1)??????? =28.67×100??????? =2867 963个0 1028个0 1996个0 1994个0 1996个0 2000个0